Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Geography. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. 1.3 Low Coasts. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. What is the site and situation of a settlement? . -Home to 4m people. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Coastal Management Case Studies. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Business Studies. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Resources to support this topic can be found below. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Term. How does food insecurity affect the environment? 1.4 Lagoons. It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Expensive to implement. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Download the GCSE Specification audit. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Click the card to flip . Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Fig. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . GCSE. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. Everything you need for your studies in one place. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Can create erosion further down the coast. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. Universitt Basel PGC . Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities).